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Surety Bond FAQs
What is a surety bond?
A surety bond is a three-party agreement where the surety (bonding company) guarantees that the principal (this is you) will fulfill their obligations to the obligee (the party requiring the bond).
Who are the parties involved in a surety bond?
- There are three parties involved:
- The Principal: The person or business required to obtain the bond (you).
- The Obligee: The entity that requires the bond, often a government agency or project owner.
- The Surety: The company that issues the bond and guarantees the principal’s obligations (the insurance carrier).
What types of surety bonds are there?
- Common types include:
- Contract Bonds (e.g., performance bonds, payment bonds)
- Commercial Bonds (e.g., license and permit bonds)
- Court Bonds (e.g., probate bonds, appeal bonds)
- Fidelity Bonds (e.g., employee dishonesty bonds)
Why do I need a surety bond?
A surety bond is often required by law or contract to ensure that a business or individual will comply with regulations, fulfill contractual obligations, or protect against financial losses due to unethical or illegal actions. Basically complete the job correctly.
How does a surety bond work?
- If the principal fails to meet their obligations, the obligee can make a claim on the bond. The surety carrier will investigate the claim and, if valid, compensate the obligee up to the bond amount. The principal must then repay the surety for any amounts paid. In other words, you have to repay the surety carrier.
How much does a surety bond cost?
The cost varies based on the type of bond, the bond amount, the principal’s credit score, and financial history. It usually ranges from 1-15% of the total bond amount.
How can I apply for a surety bond?
- You can apply directly through our website! We have instant bonds, or you can fill out an app if the type of bond is more complicated and requires more information.
What happens if a claim is filed against my surety bond?
The surety will investigate the claim. If it is found valid, the surety will pay the obligee up to the bond amount, and the principal (you) will be responsible for reimbursing the surety for the claim and any associated costs.
How long does a surety bond last?
- The duration depends on the bond type. Some bonds are continuous until canceled, while others are project-specific or have fixed expiration dates.
Can I get a surety bond with bad credit?
- Yes, but it may be more challenging and expensive. Some surety companies specialize in high-risk bonds for individuals with poor credit. We will work with
Can a surety bond be canceled?
- Most surety bonds can be canceled, but it depends on the bond type and the terms set by the surety. Some may require written notice or specific conditions to be met.
What’s the difference between a surety bond and insurance?
- A surety bond involves three parties and guarantees the performance of the principal, while insurance typically involves two parties (insurer and insured) and is meant to cover losses rather than ensure performance.
How is the bond amount determined?
- The obligee sets the bond amount based on the level of risk and the requirements of the project, law, or contract.
What information do I need to provide when applying for a bond?
- You will typically need to provide personal and business financial statements, credit history, work experience, and details about the specific obligation.
Types of Surety Bonds
Contract Bonds
- Performance Bonds: Guarantee that the contractor will complete the project according to the terms of the contract.
- Payment Bonds: Ensure that the contractor will pay subcontractors, laborers, and suppliers.
- Bid Bonds: Provide financial assurance that a contractor will honor their bid and, if selected, will provide performance and payment bonds.
- Maintenance Bonds: Guarantee against defects in workmanship or materials for a specified period after project completion.
- Supply Bonds: Ensure that a supplier will provide the necessary materials or equipment as agreed in the contract.
Commercial Bonds
- License and Permit Bonds: Required by government agencies to ensure businesses comply with local laws, regulations, and standards (e.g., contractor license bonds, auto dealer bonds).
- Business Service Bonds: Protect against losses caused by dishonest acts of employees while on a customer’s property (e.g., janitorial service bonds).
- Utility Bonds: Guarantee payment to utility companies for services provided (e.g., gas, electricity).
- Tax Bonds: Ensure that businesses pay taxes or fees to government agencies (e.g., sales tax bonds, fuel tax bonds).
Court Bonds
- Judicial Bonds: Required in court proceedings to protect against potential losses (e.g., appeal bonds, injunction bonds).
- Fiduciary Bonds (Probate Bonds): Required of individuals who manage another’s assets, such as executors of estates, guardians, or trustees.
Fidelity Bonds
- Employee Dishonesty Bonds: Protect businesses from financial loss due to employee theft or fraud.
- ERISA Bonds: Required for employers managing employee benefit or retirement plans to protect against fraud or dishonest acts.
- Business Services Bonds: Protect customers against dishonest acts committed by employees while on the customer’s premises.
Public Official Bonds
Ensure that elected or appointed officials will faithfully perform their duties (e.g., treasurers, notaries, court clerks).
Miscellaneous Bonds
- Lost Instrument Bonds: Protect against potential losses if a lost financial instrument (e.g., check, stock certificate) is found and cashed by someone else.
- Customs Bonds: Required for businesses importing goods, ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and compliance with regulations.
- Medicare/Medicaid Bonds: Required of medical providers to protect against fraudulent billing.